Pastoral ministry carries a weight and a calling unlike any other. To shepherd the people of God is to undertake a work of eternal significance, one that is both a privilege and a challenge. As leaders of gospel communities, pastors are entrusted with the care, teaching, and spiritual growth of God’s people. Yet, in the midst of the busyness of ministry and the burdens of leadership, it can be easy to lose sight of the central mission: building up the church through the power of the gospel.

In this article, we’ll reflect on the core elements of pastoral ministry—preaching, prayer, discipling, and patience—and how they build up the church for God’s glory. Drawing from Scripture and the wisdom shared by Pastor Mark Dever at GCN’s Gospel Community Conference in October 2023, let’s consider how pastors can faithfully shepherd the flock of God.

Preaching: The Primary Task

At the heart of pastoral ministry is the preaching of God’s Word. This vital task stands above all others because it is through God’s Word that life is created, faith is formed, and hearts are transformed. The apostle Paul exhorts Timothy to “preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction” (2 Timothy 4:2). Preaching is not an optional aspect of ministry; it is the lifeline of the church.

Why is preaching so essential? Scripture is God’s chosen instrument to call, convict, and conform His people. The Word of God performs its work in those who believe (1 Thessalonians 2:13) and is described as living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart (Hebrews 4:12). It is through the faithful proclamation of the gospel that individuals are born again, congregations are renewed, and spiritual life flourishes.

For pastors, this means devoting themselves to the study of Scripture—not merely to prepare sermons, but to immerse themselves in God’s truth for personal spiritual growth. Preaching must not depend on eloquence, innovation, or personality, but on the transforming power of God’s Word, which builds His church. Programs, creativity, and charisma can serve the ministry, but they must never eclipse the central role of preaching the gospel.

According to Dever, a pastor’s task is much like that of a waiter bringing food prepared by the Master Chef. The content of preaching must always remain God’s Word, which alone has the power to give life, renew faith, and grow the church for His glory.

Prayer: A Declaration of Dependence

Preaching may be primary, but prayer is indispensable. It is through prayer that pastors acknowledge their dependence on God, demonstrating that the work of building His church is not accomplished by human strength but by divine power. As Dever emphasised, prayer is a public declaration of trust in God, and it should be central to both the pastor’s life and the church’s ministry.

Dever encouraged pastors to integrate prayer deeply into every aspect of their ministry. In personal life, prayer reflects a heart dependent on God for wisdom and endurance. In public worship, it reminds the congregation of their reliance on God for growth and transformation. Whether through prayers of praise, confession, intercession, or thanksgiving, pastors have the unique opportunity to shape their church’s corporate prayer life.

A practice Dever shared is praying through the church directory. By systematically lifting up each member of the congregation, pastors cultivate a personal love for their people while setting a powerful example of what it means to care for the flock. “Pray for your members by name,” Dever urged, “because you will give an account for them.”

Prayer is not merely a supplementary activity in ministry—it is foundational. It honors God as the source of all blessings and reminds both pastors and congregants that the work of conversion, growth, and sanctification belongs to Him alone.

Personal Discipling Relationships: Life-on-Life Ministry

Pastoral ministry doesn’t end at the pulpit. It extends into the personal lives of church members through discipling relationships. Dever described these relationships as one of the most valuable investments a pastor can make. By intentionally “doing others good spiritually,” pastors build up the body of Christ.

Discipling can take various forms—one-on-one meetings, small groups, or inviting members into family life. These interactions foster trust, provide tailored spiritual care, and help members grow in their walk with God. For pastors, such relationships offer deeper insight into their congregations and foster mutual encouragement.

Dever also countered the notion that pastors should avoid personal friendships within the church. Instead, he argued, relationships rooted in love and encouragement strengthen trust and foster unity. As members grow in maturity, they are equipped to disciple others, creating a ripple effect of spiritual multiplication that benefits the entire church.

By investing in discipling, pastors help create a gospel-centered community where love, mutual care, and spiritual growth are evident. These relationships reflect the intentionality and selflessness of Christ’s love, building a healthier and more loving church.

Patience: Shepherding with Grace

In the fast-paced world we live in, patience can feel like a luxury we cannot afford. Yet, for pastors, patience is an essential virtue. Building up the church takes time—time to teach, time to disciple, and time to wait for the Spirit’s work to bear fruit.

When Dever began pastoring his church, he intentionally delayed making changes, choosing instead to spend months observing and understanding the congregation. This patience, he explained, was a way of showing respect for the church’s traditions and a recognition that meaningful, lasting change takes time.

Pastors are called to model the patience of Christ, who shepherds His people with grace and steadfast love. Whether dealing with resistant congregants, slow spiritual growth, or the challenges of ministry, patience reflects a trust in God’s sovereignty. As Peter reminds us, elders are called to shepherd the flock willingly, eagerly, and as examples (1 Peter 5:2-3). This kind of leadership fosters a culture of trust and unity within the church.

Encouragement for Pastors and Leaders

Pastoral ministry is both a high calling and a humble service. It requires boldness in preaching, faithfulness in prayer, intentionality in discipling, and patience in shepherding. But above all, it requires a steadfast reliance on the gospel—the good news of Jesus Christ that transforms individuals and builds His church. The work of pastoral ministry is not easy, but it is eternally significant. Pastor, be encouraged: your labour in the Lord is not in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58). Continue to build up the church through the gospel, trusting that the God who called you is faithful. He will accomplish His purposes through you, for His glory and the good of His people.